What Does Triple Net (NNN) Mean?
The Popularity of NNN Deals
Single-tenant, triple net (NNN) deals have become one of the most prevalent and often traded types in commercial real estate. However, despite the popularity, triple net deal structures are still commonly misunderstood by many commercial real estate practitioners.
Triple net deals usually offer new, or nearly new real estate and are generally secured by long-term leases to national tenants. In addition to rent, an NNN tenant is responsible for operating expenses, or the “net” amount of three costs: real estate taxes, insurance and maintenance. (In other commercial property transactions, these costs would usually be the responsibly of the owner or landlord.)
NNN deals are appealing to all types of investors because they offer stable cash flows, attractive financing and unique tax benefits.
Characteristics of a Triple Net Investment
NNN investments are usually secured by long-term leases of 10 to 20 years and offer low risk with a steady monthly income stream. Typically, the long-term tenant is responsible for all maintenance and upkeep of the property with little, if any, responsibilities left to the investor. This makes NNN deals an attractive option for investors who lack time or experience to manage commercial real estate or who may be looking for a better return than is available in their specific market area.
NNN investments vary in price points from as little as $500,000 for a property leased by a small company or franchise up to $20 million for big-box retailers and similar properties. This investment type can include office buildings, malls, industrial parks or freestanding buildings.
Cap rates for NNN deals typically start at 5% for the highest-rated tenants with choice real estate and range up to 9% for tenants with lower credit ratings and non-traditional lease structures.
The Triple Net Benefits
NNN deals offer many benefits to investors, including providing a long-term solution to allow investors to meet their goals despite short-term market instability. The primary benefits that NNN deals should include are:
- Long-term lease secured by stable, credit tenant with national recognition
- Minimal management responsibilities
- Clear description of who is responsible for each expense
- All expenses should be payable by the tenant
- Scheduled rental increases over the life of the lease
- A clear understanding of any lease options
- An assessment of the underlying real estate and its residual value and usefulness at the end of the primary term
Challenges Associated with NNN Leased Properties
Just like all other investment types, there are certain risks and disadvantages that go along with NNN leased properties. They generally do not offer much of an opportunity for short-term profit, and they are less liquid than other types of investments. There is also the remote possibility that the tenant could go out of business, be acquired or merge with a competitor, leaving the building dark.
Even if the tenant has strong credit, the type of business may affect investment value. For instance, a general-purpose use—where tenant improvements are easily convertible to another tenant’s needs—is more desirable than a special use building with limited utility for future tenants. Fast food uses are one example of this issue, but certainly not the only one. Despite these possible risks, NNN investments offer a unique combination of market advantage and financial reward that makes them attractive to many investors.
If you want the best return available in your market, then you should consider this type of commercial real estate investment. Please feel free to reach out to me or one of our commercial advisors for questions or more information.
Ben Graham, CCIM can be reached at (225) 329-0268 or bgraham@stirlingprop.com.
Have no fear, for the death of retail is not near
Beware! Caution! Warning! These are just a few of the wicked things we have heard about brick-and-mortar retail over the last couple of years, but it’s just a bunch of hocus-pocus.
This month, it seems something else is brewing in the industry: optimism. According to a recent survey conducted by the National Retail Federation, Halloween spending is projected to hit $9 billion this year! That’s the second highest in the survey’s 14-year history, just missing last year’s record $9.1 billion in sales. More than 175 million Americans are planning to participate in Halloween festivities, each spending an average of $87, also up from last year.
Despite the myths that still haunt the retail industry, the truth is that overall retail is thriving. Thanks to a robust economy, retail sales have increased year over year since 2015—forecasters are expecting a 4.5% growth for 2018. Consumer sentiment is high, with the index topping 100 for only the third time since January 2004.
Fact-based analysis shows that consumers are still spending; they are merely spending differently. We’ve heard the horror story of the bloody battle between physical stores and e-commerce, but it’s not what it appears to be. In fact, e-commerce still only accounts for less than 10% of total retail sales. Furthermore, over half of those online sales are actually generated by brick-and-mortar retailers!
Many brick-and-mortar retailers are spending billions of dollars on their online platforms and supply chain networks. It’s the brick-and-mortar retailers driving the e-commerce.
Indeed, many once pure-play retailers are now opening brick-and-mortar stores—e-commerce retailers plan to open 800 physical stores in the next five years. Mattress startup Casper is rolling out a brick-and-mortar strategy, men’s retailer UNTUCKit is opening stores across the country, Blue Nile, Peloton, Birchbox, and the list goes on. Even online furniture giant Wayfair is dipping its toe in physical stores. As they say, “If the broom fits, fly it.”
It might sound batty, but research shows 78% of consumers prefer to shop in-store and spend significantly more in physical stores than online. On top of that, e-commerce is expensive. With the high cost of delivery and even higher cost of returns, it is virtually impossible to make a profit through pure online tactics. Successful retailers are maximizing sales by leveraging both brick-and-mortar and online strategies.
Looking a bit down the road, a new holiday forecast offers even more good news. Retailers are poised to rack up their best sales in years this season. Holiday sales between November and January are estimated to grow 5% to 5.6% from last year to more than $1.1 trillion, up from the $1.05 trillion last year, according to Deloitte’s annual holiday retail sales forecast.
So have no fear, the death of retail is NOT near. However, with all of the retail tales of terror, it can be confusing and overwhelming, especially for commercial real estate investors and property owners. Evolution in the commercial real estate industry is creating rapid change. This new landscape is impacting real estate values—presenting both problems and opportunities in the market—and increasing the need for professional real estate guidance for investors and property owners.
That is why Stirling Properties recently formed a new Investment Advisors division that specializes in acquisitions, dispositions, and investment sales of retail assets and other property types.
Stirling Properties’ Investment Advisors division has the depth and breadth of experience to help solve problems and maximize the potential of commercial investment assets. Our team can help to assess the risk and rewards of any asset or investment and guide clients through difficult decisions. Stirling Properties’ Investment Advisors represent a wide range of client types, including private owners, institutional investors, and private equity firms.
October is full of enough frightening experiences, your real estate portfolio doesn’t have to be one of them. If you are unsure how to navigate the complexities of the retail industry or other commercial sectors or are interested in exploring commercial asset opportunities, let our investment advisors help you sort through the cobwebs. Contact one of our experienced agents today.
On behalf of Stirling Properties, we witch you a Happy Halloween!
